American Shorthair vs Domestic Shorthair: What’s the Actual Difference?
If you’re like me, you’ve probably looked at a short-haired cat and thought, “Wow, fancy whiskers.” Then someone chimes in, “Oh, that’s an American Shorthair,” and you nod like you know the difference between that and every other cat that isn’t bald.
Well, I didn’t know either. Until I ended up adopting a cat I thought was an “American Shorthair,” only to find out later he was just a regular dude—a Domestic Shorthair with a side of sass.
So here we go. I’m breaking down the difference between these two whiskered wonders, and we’re doing it without the fluff. Just facts, fur, and a few fun stories.
The Quick Answer
- American Shorthair = a recognized breed with predictable traits
- Domestic Shorthair = a mix of unknown ancestry, kind of like the cat version of a neighborhood mutt
Breed Status: One’s a Celebrity, the Other’s a Local Legend
American Shorthairs are official members of the cat elite. They’re registered, pedigreed, and have family trees that go back generations. Think of them as the tuxedo-wearing guest at a wedding.
Domestic Shorthairs? Total wildcards. They come in all shapes, sizes, and coat patterns. They’re not a breed but more of a “type.” It’s like calling someone “a redhead”—not a bloodline, just a trait.
When I brought my cat, Pickles, to the vet, I proudly said, “He’s an American Shorthair.” The vet squinted, tilted her head, and said, “Nope. He’s a Domestic Shorthair with strong opinions.”
Fair enough.
By the way, if you're into American Shorthair stuff, you’ll wanna check this one out: Are Tabby Cats American Shorthair?
Origin Story
American Shorthair
Descended from cats brought over on ships from Europe. They were the OG mousers. These cats helped protect food stores from rodents during the colonial days. So yeah, they’ve got some street cred.
Domestic Shorthair
Could be from anywhere. They’re usually the result of mixed-breed pairings. Their family tree looks more like a bush. You’ll find them in alleyways, barns, city apartments, and sometimes under your neighbor’s porch.
Oh, and speaking of American Shorthair, here’s another one you might like: How Much Should an American Shorthair Cat Weigh?
Appearance: One’s Got a Script, the Other’s Freestyling
| Trait | American Shorthair | Domestic Shorthair |
|---|---|---|
| Coat | Short, dense, even | Short, can be sleek or scruffy |
| Colors | Around 80+ standard variations | Literally any color or pattern |
| Eyes | Large, wide-set, breed-standard hues | Any color under the sun |
| Build | Stocky and muscular | Can be skinny, chubby, or chunky |
My Pickles has a pot belly, a white sock on just one foot, and a permanent grumpy expression. According to breed standards, he’s a mess. According to me, he’s perfect.
Also, just throwing this in—this American Shorthair post is a fun read too: How Much Are American Shorthair Cats?
Personality: Predictable vs Surprise Party
American Shorthair
These cats are known for being calm, friendly, and low-maintenance. They’re affectionate but not clingy. They love to lounge but won’t climb your curtains at 2 AM.
Domestic Shorthair
Total mystery box. Some are snuggly loafs. Others are chaotic gremlins who steal socks. Since they’re not bred for specific traits, their personalities can vary wildly—even within the same litter.
Pickles? He’ll ignore you all day, then suddenly demand cuddles when you’re on a Zoom call. Classic Domestic Shorthair energy.
Health and Lifespan
- American Shorthair: Generally healthy, can live 15–20 years
- Domestic Shorthair: Also long-lived, 12–20 years, depending on lifestyle and luck
Both benefit from vet checkups, playtime, and pretending their kibble is caviar.
Price Tag
If you’re buying from a breeder:
- American Shorthair: $500 to $1000
- Domestic Shorthair: Usually free or a small adoption fee
I found Pickles eating leftover pizza in a box behind a cafe. He cost me exactly one awkward crouch and a bag of tuna snacks.
So, Which One Should You Get?
If you want:
- A known temperament
- A specific look
- A pedigreed cat with a storybook heritage
Go for the American Shorthair.
If you want:
- A one-of-a-kind cat
- A lower cost
- A pet with personality surprise packs
Then a Domestic Shorthair is your match.
And honestly, both will shed on your clothes, sit on your laptop, and steal your heart.
Final Thoughts From a Formerly Clueless Cat Parent
I went looking for a cat with a name. I got a cat with attitude. And I’ve never looked back.
So whether your cat has a pedigree or just an interesting past, give them a soft bed, a laser pointer, and a spot near a sunny window.
They won’t care what you call them. But they’ll definitely care what’s in their bowl.
