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Close-up of an adorable Abyssinian cat relaxing indoors on a chair.

Abyssinian Full Breed Profile

Breed:

  • Natural

Coat:

  • Short Hair

Hypoallergenic?

  • No

Shedding:

  • Moderate

Abyssinian Physical Traits

Weight Range: 7 lbs to 12 lbs

Body Length (excluding tail): 12 inches to 16 inches

Lifespan: 9 years to 15 years

Coat Type: Fine, silky, ticked

Eye Color Variations: Gold, green, hazel, copper

Body Type: Oriental

Abyssinian Personality & Behavior

Activity Level: High

Good With Families? Yes

Good With Other Pets? Yes

Vocalization Level: Moderate

Trainability: Moderate

Abyssinian Health & Care

Common Health Issues: Periodontal disease, patellar luxation, renal amyloidosis, progressive retinal atrophy

Grooming Needs: Low

Exercise Needs: High

Abyssinian is Best For

Best For Owners Who Want: A highly active, playful companion

Best Living Condition: Any (apartment or house), provided there is enough space and enrichment

The Abyssinian is a medium-sized, short-haired cat known for its lithe, athletic body and distinctive ticked coat. Often called the “clowns of the cat kingdom,” these curious and energetic cats captivate owners with their playful antics, affectionate nature, and keen intelligence.

With large, expressive eyes and regal bearing, the Abyssinian is as elegant as it is charming, making it a favorite among cat enthusiasts worldwide.

Abyssinian History

Despite the breed’s name, the modern Abyssinian’s exact origins are somewhat mysterious. Early theories connected the breed to Abyssinia (now Ethiopia), but most experts believe Abyssinians were developed in Great Britain using cats imported from regions along the Indian Ocean.

The first mention of the Abyssinian in the West dates back to the late 19th century, and they have since gained popularity for their unique ticked coat, poised appearance, and lively personality.

What is the price of Abyssinian?

The cost of an Abyssinian kitten can vary depending on factors such as breeder reputation, lineage, location, and the kitten’s markings. On average, you can expect to pay anywhere between $800 and $1,500 USD for a pet-quality Abyssinian kitten.

Show-quality or rare-color Abyssinians may be priced even higher. Additionally, consider ongoing costs like food, grooming, veterinary care, and pet insurance when budgeting for a new cat.

Abyssinian Types

Abyssinians are primarily distinguished by their coat colors rather than different “types.” The most common coat color is Ruddy (a warm reddish-brown with black ticking). Other recognized colors include:

  • Red (Sorrel): A lighter, coppery base with chocolate-brown ticking.
  • Blue: A soft, bluish-gray base with darker slate-blue ticking.
  • Fawn: A pale cream base with light fawn-brown ticking.

These variations all share the signature ticked pattern, which gives each hair multiple bands of color for a shimmering effect.

Abyssinian Behavior & Characteristics Explained

Abyssinians are famously energetic, inquisitive, and highly social. They thrive in environments that provide mental and physical stimulation—think climbing towers, interactive toys, and puzzle feeders.

They form strong bonds with their human families, often following them around the house and “supervising” daily activities. While not typically as vocal as some breeds, Abyssinians are not shy about letting you know when they want attention or playtime.

Abyssinian Diet Preference

These active cats do best on a high-quality diet rich in animal protein. Whether you choose premium commercial wet or dry food (or a balanced raw/home-cooked regimen with veterinary guidance), ensure it meets all nutritional needs for a high-energy cat.

Abyssinians may benefit from multiple small meals throughout the day to keep pace with their metabolism and active lifestyle. Always provide fresh water and consider discussing portion control with your vet to maintain a healthy weight.

Abyssinian Facts

  1. Agile Jumpers: Abyssinians are excellent climbers and jumpers, often seeking the highest perch in a room.
  2. Ticked Coat: Their unique “agouti” or ticked coat shows multiple color bands on each hair shaft.
  3. Curious Nature: Known to investigate everything around them, Abyssinians are sometimes compared to little “explorers.”
  4. Ancient Look: Artwork in ancient Egyptian tombs features cats with a striking resemblance to the modern Abyssinian.
  5. Bonding Breed: They typically do well with families and other pets, but they crave companionship and may become lonely if left alone too often.

Abyssinian Growth Chart

  • 0–3 Months: Kittens grow rapidly in weight and size; socialization and early bonding are crucial.
  • 3–6 Months: The playful stage intensifies; they gain muscle tone and develop coordination.
  • 6–12 Months: Continued growth, though it begins to slow; most Abyssinians reach near-adult size around one year.
  • 1–2 Years: Final filling out; they achieve full muscular definition and adult temperament.

While individual growth rates can vary, most Abyssinians are considered adults by 12–18 months of age.

Abyssinian Intelligence

Abyssinians rank among the smartest cat breeds. They quickly learn to open doors, turn on faucets, and even play fetch with their favorite toys. Their curiosity drives them to investigate and interact with anything that moves, making them highly trainable with positive reinforcement methods.

Mental stimulation—like puzzle feeders and clicker training—helps keep an Abyssinian’s sharp mind engaged and prevents boredom-related mischief.