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American Shorthair Full Breed Profile

Breed:

  • Domestic

Coat:

  • Short Hair

Hypoallergenic?

  • No

Shedding:

  • Moderate

American Shorthair Physical Traits

Weight Range: 7 lbs to 12 lbs

Body Length (excluding tail): 12 inches to 15 inches

Lifespan: 12 years to 15 years

Coat Type: Dense, plush

Eye Color Variations: Green, Gold, Hazel, Copper (Blue is rare)

Body Type: Semi-cobby

American Shorthair Personality & Behavior

Activity Level: Moderate

Good With Families? Yes

Good With Other Pets? Yes

Vocalization Level: Moderate

Trainability: Moderate

American Shorthair Health & Care

Common Health Issues: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM), Obesity (if overfed and under-exercised), Dental Issues

Grooming Needs: Low

Exercise Needs: Medium

American Shorthair is Best For

Best For Owners Who Want: A friendly, low-maintenance cat with a balanced temperament

Best Living Condition: Adaptable to both apartment and house living, provided they receive adequate exercise and stimulation

The American Shorthair is a popular, all-around companion cat known for its sturdy build, affectionate personality, and adaptable nature.

These cats have a dense coat, a broad face, and a friendly disposition that makes them a great fit for families and individuals alike.

With a long history rooted in working cats that traveled from Europe to North America, American Shorthairs are prized for their robust health, longevity, and easygoing temperament.

American Shorthair History

The American Shorthair is believed to have descended from European cats brought over by early settlers to North America, where they served as skilled mousers on ships and farms.

Over time, these hardworking cats naturally evolved to adapt to various climates and conditions, developing a strong constitution and distinctive physical traits.

In the early 20th century, dedicated breeders refined these qualities, leading to the official recognition of the “American Shorthair” name in the 1960s. Today, they are one of the most popular and beloved cat breeds in the United States.

What Is the Price of an American Shorthair?

The price of an American Shorthair can vary widely based on factors such as breeder reputation, bloodline, coat color, and region. On average, you can expect to pay anywhere from $600 to $1,200 for a pet-quality American Shorthair kitten.

Show-quality or rare-color kittens may be priced higher, sometimes ranging up to $2,000 or more. Always ensure you are purchasing from a reputable breeder who provides health clearances and proper documentation.

American Shorthair Types

While American Shorthairs are not generally categorized into different sub-breeds, they do come in a wide array of coat colors and patterns. Common patterns include:

  • Classic Tabby (Silver Tabby is especially iconic)
  • Solid (Black, White, Blue, etc.)
  • Bi-color
  • Calico / Tortoiseshell

Despite these variations, they all share the same robust body type, short coat, and easygoing nature characteristic of the breed.

American Shorthair Behavior & Characteristics Explained

American Shorthairs are known for their balanced temperament. They are:

  • Affectionate but not overly demanding of attention
  • Independent enough to entertain themselves
  • Playful and enjoy interactive toys
  • Adaptable to various living environments (apartments or houses)
  • Generally quiet and not prone to excessive vocalization

They are also good with families, children, and other pets, making them an excellent choice for multi-pet households or those with kids.

American Shorthair Diet Preference

Like most cats, American Shorthairs thrive on a high-quality, protein-rich diet. Whether you choose commercial wet or dry food (or a combination of both), ensure it is formulated for their life stage (kitten, adult, or senior) and health needs.

Portion control is important, as American Shorthairs can be prone to obesity if overfed or under-exercised. Consult with a veterinarian for specific dietary recommendations based on your cat’s age, weight, and activity level.

American Shorthair Facts

  1. Long History: Descended from Europe’s working cats, these felines have been in America for centuries.
  2. Variety of Colors: They come in over 80 recognized colors and patterns.
  3. Sturdy Build: Renowned for their strong bodies and robust health.
  4. Low Maintenance Coat: Their short, dense fur requires minimal grooming.
  5. Longevity: Known for living well into their teens, often 15+ years with proper care.

American Shorthair Growth Chart

  • 0–6 Months: Rapid growth; kittens gain about 1 pound per month on average.
  • 6–12 Months: Growth rate slows; many kittens approach their adult size in this period.
  • 1–3 Years: They continue to fill out and develop full muscle tone; reach full maturity around 3–4 years.

Most American Shorthairs fall within the 7–12 pound range as adults, but weights can vary based on genetics, diet, and activity level.

American Shorthair Intelligence

American Shorthairs are considered moderately to highly intelligent. They quickly learn household routines and can be trained to perform simple commands or use puzzle toys.

While they appreciate interactive play and mental stimulation, they also enjoy their independence, making them an appealing choice for owners seeking a cat that’s both engaging and easy to care for.