Home / Cat Breeds / Birman

Breed:
- Natural
Coat:
- Long Hair
Hypoallergenic?
- No
Shedding:
- Moderate
Birman Physical Traits
Weight Range: 7 lbs to 12 lbs
Body Length (excluding tail): 12 inches to 18 inches
Lifespan: 12 years to 16 years
Coat Type: Silky
Eye Color Variations: Deep Blue
Body Type: Semi-Cobby
Birman Personality & Behavior
Activity Level: Moderate
Good With Families? Yes
Good With Other Pets? Yes
Vocalization Level: Low
Trainability: Easy
Birman Health & Care
Common Health Issues: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM), Kidney Disease, Obesity
Grooming Needs: Medium
Exercise Needs: Medium
Birman is Best For
Best For Owners Who Want: A cuddly, affectionate companion
Best Living Condition: Apartment or House
The Birman cat, often called the “Sacred Cat of Burma,” is a stunning long-haired breed known for its deep blue eyes, silky coat, and unique color-point markings. These affectionate and gentle cats make excellent companions, forming strong bonds with their owners. Their signature white “gloves” on their paws add to their elegant and mystical appearance.
Birman History
The Birman breed has a rich and mysterious past, with origins tracing back to Burma (modern-day Myanmar). According to legend, they were sacred temple cats guarded by priests. Birmans were later brought to Europe in the early 20th century and nearly went extinct during World War II. Careful breeding efforts restored the breed, making them one of the most beloved long-haired cat breeds today.
What is the price of a Birman?
The price of a Birman cat varies depending on lineage, breeder reputation, and location. On average, a Birman kitten costs between $600 to $2,000. Show-quality or pedigreed Birmans can cost even more, sometimes exceeding $3,000.
Birman Types
Birmans are a single recognized breed but come in a variety of color-point variations, including:
- Seal Point
- Blue Point
- Chocolate Point
- Lilac Point
- Red Point
- Cream Point
- Tortie and Tabby Point Variations
Birman Behavior & Characteristics Explained
Birmans are known for their affectionate, friendly, and people-oriented nature. They enjoy human company and get along well with families, children, and other pets. These cats are moderately active, playful but not overly energetic, and love to follow their owners around. Unlike some breeds, they are relatively quiet, communicating in soft, gentle chirps rather than loud meows.
Birman Diet Preference
Birmans thrive on a high-protein, balanced diet that includes:
- High-quality commercial cat food (wet and dry)
- Fresh meats like chicken or turkey (cooked, no bones)
- Omega-rich foods for coat health
- Occasional cat-safe fruits and vegetables
- Fresh water always available Avoid feeding them too many carbs or fillers, as they can lead to weight gain.
Birman Facts
- Origin: Burma (Myanmar), introduced to Europe in the early 20th century.
- Nicknamed: “Sacred Cat of Burma.”
- Signature Marking: White “gloves” on paws.
- Social Nature: One of the most affectionate cat breeds.
- Coat Maintenance: Requires moderate grooming.
- Lifespan: 12-16 years.
Birman Growth Chart
Age | Weight (lbs) | Weight (kg) |
---|---|---|
3 Months | 3-5 lbs | 1.3-2.3 kg |
6 Months | 6-9 lbs | 2.7-4 kg |
12 Months | 8-12 lbs | 3.6-5.5 kg |
Adult | 10-12 lbs | 4.5-5.5 kg |
Birman Intelligence
Birmans are highly intelligent cats. They can be trained to perform simple tricks, use puzzle toys, and even walk on a leash. They are curious, quick learners, and enjoy interactive play, making them an engaging and fun pet for any household.