Home / Cat Breeds / British Shorthair

Breed:
- Natural
Coat:
- Short Hair
Hypoallergenic?
- No
Shedding:
- Moderate
British Shorthair Physical Traits
Weight Range: 7 lbs to 18 lbs
Body Length (excluding tail): 12 inches to 18 inches
Lifespan: 12 years to 13 years
Coat Type: Dense and plush
Eye Color Variations: Copper, Gold, Blue, Green
Body Type: Cobby
British Shorthair Personality & Behavior
Activity Level: Moderate
Good With Families? Yes
Good With Other Pets? Yes
Vocalization Level: Low
Trainability: Moderate
British Shorthair Health & Care
Common Health Issues: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), obesity, dental issues
Grooming Needs: Low
Exercise Needs: Low
British Shorthair is Best For
Best For Owners Who Want: A calm, low-maintenance, affectionate companion
Best Living Condition: Apartment or house, suitable for indoor living
The British Shorthair is a stocky, muscular cat breed known for its round face, dense coat, and affectionate yet independent nature. With a plush coat and striking eyes, this breed is cherished for its easygoing temperament and adaptability to various living environments.
British Shorthair History
The British Shorthair is one of the oldest natural cat breeds, tracing its origins back to domestic cats brought by the Romans to Britain. Over centuries, these cats evolved into a hardy breed, adapting to the harsh climate. By the late 19th century, breeders refined their traits, leading to the officially recognized British Shorthair standard. The breed gained immense popularity, especially with its signature blue coat variety.
What is the price of a British Shorthair?
The price of a British Shorthair varies based on factors like pedigree, coat color, and breeder reputation. On average:
- Pet-quality British Shorthairs: $1,000 – $2,000
- Show-quality British Shorthairs: $2,500 – $5,000
- Rare coat colors can cost $3,000 or more Adoption fees from shelters or rescues range between $100 – $500.
British Shorthair Types
While the British Shorthair is best known for its blue (gray) coat, it comes in a variety of colors and patterns, including:
- Solid Colors: Blue, Black, White, Red, Cream, Chocolate, Lilac
- Tabby Patterns: Classic, Mackerel, Spotted
- Bicolor & Tricolor: Blue & White, Black & White, Tortoiseshell
- Colorpoint Variants: Resembling Siamese markings
British Shorthair Behavior & Characteristics Explained
British Shorthairs are known for their calm, friendly, and undemanding nature. They form strong bonds with their owners but do not demand constant attention. Unlike high-energy breeds, they enjoy lounging and observing their surroundings. They are typically not lap cats but love being near their family. British Shorthairs are intelligent and playful but prefer independent play rather than interactive activities.
British Shorthair Diet Preference
A well-balanced diet for British Shorthairs includes:
- High-quality protein (chicken, turkey, fish, beef)
- Wet food for hydration
- Limited carbs and fillers
- Controlled portions to prevent obesity
- Fresh water always available
- Occasional cat-safe treats
British Shorthair Facts
- The Cheshire Cat from Alice in Wonderland was inspired by the British Shorthair.
- They have a slow growth rate, taking up to 5 years to fully mature.
- Their thick, plush coat makes them resistant to cold weather.
- Unlike many breeds, British Shorthairs have a natural smile due to their facial structure.
- One of the most popular breeds in the UK and globally.
British Shorthair Growth Chart
- Birth – 3 months: 2-3 lbs (0.9-1.4 kg)
- 3-6 months: 4-7 lbs (1.8-3.2 kg)
- 6-12 months: 7-12 lbs (3.2-5.5 kg)
- 1-3 years: 9-18 lbs (4-8 kg, full-grown)
- 5 years: Fully matured in size and weight
British Shorthair Intelligence
British Shorthairs are intelligent but not overly demanding of mental stimulation. They are:
- Quick learners for basic commands and routines
- Observant and curious, yet not overly mischievous
- Adaptable to various environments, making them great pets for families, singles, and seniors
- Independent problem-solvers, often entertaining themselves with toys or household objects