Home / Cat Breeds / Maine Coon

Breed:
- Natural
Coat:
- Long Hair
Hypoallergenic?
- No
Shedding:
- High
Maine Coon Physical Traits
Weight Range: 10 lbs to 25 lbs
Body Length (excluding tail): 19 inches to 40 inches
Lifespan: 12 years to 15 years
Coat Type: Dense, Silky, Water-resistant
Eye Color Variations: Green, Gold, Copper, Blue, Odd-eyed
Body Type: Semi-Cobby
Maine Coon Personality & Behavior
Activity Level: Moderate
Good With Families? Yes
Good With Other Pets? Yes
Vocalization Level: Moderate
Trainability: Easy
Maine Coon Health & Care
Common Health Issues: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM), Hip Dysplasia, Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA), Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)
Grooming Needs: Medium
Exercise Needs: Medium
Maine Coon is Best For
Best For Owners Who Want: A friendly, sociable, and intelligent cat that enjoys human companionship but isn’t overly needy
Best Living Condition: House preferred, but can adapt to apartments with enough space and activity
The Maine Coon is a large and sociable cat breed known for its impressive size, luxurious long coat, and friendly disposition. Often called “gentle giants,” Maine Coons are affectionate, intelligent, and adaptable, making them wonderful companions for families and individuals alike.
Maine Coon History
The Maine Coon is one of the oldest natural cat breeds in North America, originating in the state of Maine. Their exact history is somewhat mysterious, with theories suggesting they may be descendants of long-haired cats brought by European sailors or possibly related to Norwegian Forest Cats.
Recognized officially in the late 19th century, Maine Coons quickly gained popularity for their rugged appearance and excellent mousers’ skills.
What is the price of Maine Coon?
Maine Coon prices can vary widely depending on factors such as pedigree, breeder reputation, location, and whether the cat is show quality or pet quality. On average, you can expect to pay anywhere from $800 to $1,500 USD for a pet-quality Maine Coon from a reputable breeder.
Show-quality or rare-colored Maine Coons can cost $1,500 to $3,000 or more. Adoption fees from shelters or rescue organizations are typically lower, usually ranging from $100 to $300, though Maine Coons can be less common in shelters.
Maine Coon types
- Traditional Maine Coon: The classic Maine Coon with a range of coat colors (brown tabby, black, white, cream, red, etc.).
- Polydactyl Maine Coon: Some Maine Coons are polydactyl (having extra toes), which was historically beneficial for stability in snowy climates. While polydactylism is not an officially recognized show trait, it remains popular among some breeders and enthusiasts.
- Color Variants: Maine Coons come in many colors and patterns, including classic tabby, mackerel tabby, spotted tabby, solid colors, and tortoiseshell. The only disqualifications in some registries are pointed colorations (like the Siamese pattern).
- Show Lines vs. Pet Lines: Show lines may have more pronounced breed features—like larger size, stronger muzzle, and more dramatic ear tufts—while pet lines might be more moderate in appearance.
Maine Coon behavior & characteristics explained
Maine Coons are often referred to as “dog-like” because of their loyalty and desire to be near their humans. They typically greet you at the door, follow you around the house, and may even learn simple tricks.
They are sociable and are usually not shy around strangers, which makes them great for households that entertain guests frequently. Though they love attention, they are not overly clingy and are content to lounge nearby if you’re busy.
- Adaptable: They do well in various environments, from city apartments to rural farmhouses.
- Sociable: They usually get along with other cats, dogs, and children.
- Playful: They maintain kitten-like playfulness well into their adult years.
- Gentle: Their large size contrasts with their gentle, sweet nature.
Maine Coon diet preference
A Maine Coon’s diet should be high in quality protein to support its larger body mass and muscular build. Look for cat foods that list meat (such as chicken, turkey, or fish) as the first ingredient.
Many owners choose a combination of wet and dry food to ensure adequate hydration and dental health. Because Maine Coons can be prone to obesity if overfed, it’s important to monitor portion sizes and maintain a balanced diet.
Always provide fresh water, and consult with a veterinarian for specific nutritional guidelines, especially if your cat has any health concerns.
Maine Coon facts
- One of the Largest Domestic Cat Breeds: Males can weigh 13–18 lbs (6–8 kg) or more; females typically range from 8–12 lbs (3.5–5.5 kg).
- Slow to Mature: They can take up to 4 years to reach their full size and maturity.
- State Cat of Maine: The Maine Coon was officially designated as the state cat of Maine in 1985.
- Friendly “Trilling” Sounds: Rather than the standard “meow,” Maine Coons often communicate with a distinctive chirping or trilling sound.
- Fascination with Water: Many enjoy playing with water—often splashing around in sinks or water bowls.
- Highly Intelligent: They can learn commands and tricks more easily than some other cat breeds.
Maine Coon growth chart
While individual growth can vary, the following is a rough guide to a Maine Coon’s development:
Age | Weight Range (lbs) | Notes |
---|---|---|
3 Months | 3–5 | Energetic kittens, rapidly growing. |
6 Months | 5–8 | Beginning to show muscular build. |
9 Months | 7–11 | Slower growth but still very active. |
1 Year | 9–13 | Adolescence phase, still growing. |
2 Years | 10–16 | Near-adult size, muscle filling out. |
3–4 Years | 10–18+ | Full maturity, largest size achieved. |
Note: Females tend to weigh slightly less on average than males.
Maine Coon intelligence
Maine Coons rank among the more intelligent cat breeds. They are capable of problem-solving and can be taught tricks like fetching, sitting, or walking on a leash.
Their curiosity and cleverness often manifest in their play—they may figure out how to open doors or turn on faucets. Regular mental stimulation through puzzle toys and interactive play is beneficial to keep them engaged and to prevent boredom.