Home / Cat Breeds / Scottish Fold

Breed:
- Domestic
Coat:
- Short Hair
Hypoallergenic?
- No
Shedding:
- Moderate
Scottish Fold Physical Traits
Weight Range: 7 lbs to 10 lbs
Body Length (excluding tail): 12 inches to 18 inches
Lifespan: 12 years to 16 years
Coat Type: Dense, Plush
Eye Color Variations: Copper, Gold, Green, Blue (varies by coat color)
Body Type: Cobby
Scottish Fold Personality & Behavior
Activity Level: Moderate
Good With Families? Yes
Good With Other Pets? Yes
Vocalization Level: Low
Trainability: Easy
Scottish Fold Health & Care
Common Health Issues: Osteochondrodysplasia (joint disease), Cardiomyopathy, Obesity
Grooming Needs: Medium
Exercise Needs: Medium
Scottish Fold is Best For
Best For Owners Who Want: A cuddly and affectionate cat
Best Living Condition: Apartment or house
The Scottish Fold is a distinctive cat breed known for its unique folded ears, which give it an adorable, owl-like appearance. This breed is affectionate, friendly, and enjoys human companionship, making it a popular choice among cat lovers. Scottish Folds are intelligent and adaptable, fitting well into various living environments.
Scottish Fold History
The Scottish Fold breed traces its origins to Scotland in the 1960s when a cat named Susie, with naturally folded ears, was discovered on a farm. Her unique ear mutation was inherited by her kittens, leading to the development of the breed. Over time, careful breeding programs expanded the population while maintaining their distinctive look. Today, Scottish Folds are cherished worldwide for their charming appearance and affectionate nature.
What is the price of a Scottish Fold?
The price of a Scottish Fold varies based on pedigree, coat color, and ear type (folded or straight). A pet-quality Scottish Fold typically costs between $1,000 and $3,000, while show-quality cats may exceed $3,500. Kittens with folded ears are generally more expensive than those with straight ears.
Scottish Fold Types
Scottish Folds come in two main varieties based on their ears:
- Folded Ear – The signature feature of the breed, with ears that fold forward and downward.
- Straight Ear – A non-folded version that shares the same personality and physique.
They also have a variety of coat lengths:
- Scottish Fold Shorthair – Features a dense, plush coat.
- Scottish Fold Longhair – Known for its soft, flowing fur.
Scottish Fold Behavior & Characteristics Explained
Scottish Folds are known for their affectionate and social nature. They enjoy being around people and can form strong bonds with their owners. They are playful but not overly active, making them a good fit for both individuals and families. They are intelligent and can learn tricks, but they also appreciate cozy lounging spots. While generally quiet, they may engage in soft, sweet vocalizations.
Scottish Fold Diet Preference
Scottish Folds require a balanced diet with high-quality protein. Options include:
- Dry food – Helps maintain dental health.
- Wet food – Provides hydration and essential nutrients.
- Raw or home-cooked diets (with vet guidance) – Can be beneficial for optimal health.
Portion control is crucial to prevent obesity, especially since Scottish Folds are prone to joint issues.
Scottish Fold Facts
- Their signature folded ears result from a genetic mutation affecting cartilage.
- Some Scottish Folds love sitting in a “Buddha” position with their legs stretched out.
- Not all kittens are born with folded ears; some develop the fold after a few weeks.
- They can have either short or long fur, depending on their genetic makeup.
- Their temperament is generally calm, making them great for apartment living.
Scottish Fold Growth Chart
Age | Weight (lbs/kg) |
---|---|
8 weeks | 1.5 – 2.5 lbs (0.7 – 1.1 kg) |
3 months | 3 – 4.5 lbs (1.3 – 2 kg) |
6 months | 5 – 7.5 lbs (2.2 – 3.4 kg) |
1 year | 6 – 12 lbs (2.7 – 5.5 kg) |
Adult | 7 – 12 lbs (3 – 5.5 kg) |
Scottish Fold Intelligence
Scottish Folds are highly intelligent and enjoy interactive play. They respond well to puzzle toys and can be trained to perform simple tricks. Their adaptable nature makes them quick learners, but they are not as mischievous as some other breeds.