Home / Cat Breeds / Siberian

Breed:
- Natural
Coat:
- Long Hair
Hypoallergenic?
- Yes
Shedding:
- High
Siberian Physical Traits
Weight Range: 10 lbs to 17 lbs
Body Length (excluding tail): 15 inches to 18 inches
Lifespan: 12 years to 16 years
Coat Type: Dense, triple-layered, water-resistant
Eye Color Variations: Green, gold, blue, odd-eyed
Body Type: Semi-Cobby
Siberian Personality & Behavior
Activity Level: Moderate
Good With Families? Yes
Good With Other Pets? Yes
Vocalization Level: Low
Trainability: Easy
Siberian Health & Care
Common Health Issues: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), obesity, dental issues
Grooming Needs: Medium
Exercise Needs: Medium
Siberian is Best For
Best For Owners Who Want: An affectionate, intelligent, and playful cat
Best Living Condition: House or apartment with space for climbing
The Siberian cat is a majestic, long-haired breed known for its thick triple coat, strong build, and affectionate nature. Originating from Russia, this natural breed is well-adapted to cold climates and has a playful yet gentle personality. Siberians are intelligent, loyal, and often enjoy water, making them unique among felines.
Siberian History
The Siberian cat has been around for centuries, first documented in Russia over 1,000 years ago. It was a staple in Russian households and farms, valued for its excellent hunting skills and resilience in harsh winters. The breed gained international recognition in the 1990s when it was officially introduced to the U.S. and other parts of the world.
What is the price of a Siberian cat?
The cost of a Siberian cat varies depending on the breeder, location, and pedigree. On average:
- Pet-quality Siberians: $1,000 – $2,000
- Show-quality Siberians: $2,000 – $4,000
- Rare color variations may cost more, especially from reputable breeders.
Siberian Types
Siberian cats do not have distinct types, but they come in a variety of colors and patterns. The most common include:
- Traditional colors: Brown, black, blue, red, and white
- Patterns: Solid, tabby, tortoiseshell, bicolor, and colorpoint (Neva Masquerade)
- Eye Colors: Green, gold, blue (for Neva Masquerades), and odd-eyed (two different colors)
Siberian Behavior & Characteristics Explained
Siberians are highly intelligent, social, and adaptable cats. Their key characteristics include:
- Playful & Energetic: They enjoy climbing, playing fetch, and even splashing in water.
- Affectionate & Loyal: Siberians form strong bonds with their owners and often follow them around the house.
- Independent but Social: While they are fine being alone for short periods, they thrive in interactive environments.
- Low Vocalization: They communicate through soft chirps and trills rather than loud meows.
Siberian Diet Preference
Siberians thrive on a high-protein diet rich in real meat. Ideal food options include:
- Raw or Fresh Meat: Chicken, turkey, and fish
- High-Quality Wet or Dry Cat Food: Look for grain-free options with at least 30% protein
- Occasional Treats: Cooked eggs, pumpkin, or small amounts of dairy (if tolerated)
Avoid excessive carbs, artificial additives, and low-quality fillers.
Siberian Facts
- Siberians have a waterproof, triple-layered coat that keeps them warm in extreme cold.
- They are one of the few cat breeds that enjoy water and may dip their paws in their water bowls.
- Their hypoallergenic properties make them a better choice for allergy sufferers.
- The breed takes up to 5 years to fully mature, making them one of the slowest-growing cat breeds.
- Siberians were once considered a natural pest control solution in Russian monasteries and farms.
Siberian Growth Chart
Age | Weight (lbs/kg) |
---|---|
3 months | 3-4 lbs (1.3-1.8 kg) |
6 months | 6-8 lbs (2.7-3.6 kg) |
12 months | 9-12 lbs (4-5.5 kg) |
3 years | 12-17 lbs (5.5-7.7 kg) (Fully grown) |
Siberian Intelligence
Siberians are highly intelligent and have excellent problem-solving skills. They can:
- Learn tricks such as fetching and opening doors.
- Adapt well to different environments, making them great for apartments and houses alike.
- Recognize their owner’s emotions and offer comfort, similar to dogs.