Home / Cat Breeds / Sphynx

Breed:
- Domestic
Coat:
- Short Hair
Hypoallergenic?
- No
Shedding:
- Low
Sphynx Physical Traits
Weight Range: 6 lbs to 12 lbs
Body Length (excluding tail): 12 inches to 15 inches
Lifespan: 9 years to 15 years
Coat Type: Hairless / Fine “peach fuzz”
Eye Color Variations: Green, Blue, Gold, Hazel
Body Type: Semi-Cobby (muscular yet streamlined)
Sphynx Personality & Behavior
Activity Level: Moderate
Good With Families? Yes
Good With Other Pets? Yes
Vocalization Level: Moderate
Trainability: Easy
Sphynx Health & Care
Common Health Issues: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM), Skin infections due to oil buildup, Periodontal disease
Grooming Needs: High
Exercise Needs: Medium
Sphynx is Best For
Best For Owners Who Want: An affectionate, playful cat that enjoys interaction and attention.
Best Living Condition: Any (apartment or house), provided they have warm, comfortable spaces and plenty of companionship.
The Sphynx is a distinctive, hairless cat breed known for its warm, suede-like skin, large ears, and inquisitive nature. Despite their lack of fur, Sphynxes are not completely hypoallergenic; however, they often cause fewer allergies than many other breeds.
They are friendly, social, and known for their playful personalities, making them great companions for families and individuals alike.
Sphynx History
The Sphynx cat breed originated in the 1960s when a hairless kitten was born to a domestic short-haired cat due to a naturally occurring genetic mutation. Breeders recognized the unique appeal of these hairless felines and began selectively breeding them to establish the Sphynx breed.
The Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA) recognized the Sphynx in the early 2000s, and today, they are admired worldwide for their striking appearance and affectionate temperament.
What is the price of Sphynx?
The price of a Sphynx kitten can vary greatly depending on factors such as pedigree, breeder reputation, and geographical location. On average:
- Pet-quality Sphynx: $1,500–$2,500
- Show-quality or breeder-quality Sphynx: $2,500–$5,000+
Always choose a reputable breeder who provides health guarantees and proper socialization to ensure you’re getting a healthy, well-adjusted cat.
Sphynx Types
Although the Sphynx is generally considered a single breed, some variations can be found in terms of color and pattern on their skin (which would otherwise be their fur color/pattern). These include:
- Solid-colored Sphynx (e.g., white, black, blue, red)
- Tabby-patterned Sphynx
- Pointed Sphynx (similar to Siamese color points)
- Tortoiseshell (tortie) Sphynx
Despite these color/pattern differences, they all fall under the single breed classification known as the Sphynx.
Sphynx Behavior & Characteristics Explained
Sphynxes are exceptionally affectionate, social, and people-oriented. Key characteristics include:
- Playful and active: They love interactive toys and climbing.
- Curious and intelligent: They enjoy exploring and can be taught tricks.
- Attention-seeking: They thrive on human companionship and do not like being left alone for long periods.
- Sociable: They typically get along well with other pets and children.
Sphynx Diet Preference
A high-quality, protein-rich diet is essential for maintaining the Sphynx’s energy needs and skin health. Many Sphynx owners opt for:
- Commercial Premium Cat Food (wet or dry) with high protein content.
- Limited Ingredient Diets (LID) can help if your cat has food sensitivities.
- Scheduled Meals (as opposed to free feeding) to manage weight and ensure consistent nutrition.
Always consult your veterinarian to determine the best dietary plan for your individual Sphynx.
Sphynx Facts
- They’re not entirely hairless: Most have a fine, soft “peach fuzz” covering their bodies.
- High Body Temperature: Sphynxes naturally have a slightly higher body temperature to compensate for heat loss due to their lack of fur.
- Frequent Baths: Their skin can become oily, so regular (often weekly) baths are necessary to prevent skin issues.
- Sun Protection: Because of their exposed skin, they can be sensitive to sunburn and extreme temperatures.
- Highly Social: They often prefer constant companionship and can experience separation anxiety if left alone too long.
Sphynx Growth Chart
- Birth to 6 months: Rapid growth phase, where kittens gain weight steadily and develop their unique skin patterns and large ears.
- 6 to 12 months: Continued growth and muscle development, though the rate slows.
- 1 to 2 years: Most Sphynxes reach their full adult size, weight, and body structure.
- 2+ years: Mature body form is established; weight should be maintained through proper diet and exercise.
Sphynx Intelligence
Sphynxes are considered highly intelligent cats. They:
- Learn Tricks Easily: Can be taught to fetch, come when called, and even walk on a leash.
- Problem Solvers: They are adept at figuring out how to open doors or cabinets to satisfy their curiosity.
- Interact with Puzzles: They excel at puzzle feeders and interactive toys that challenge their minds.